Mindmaps
See the shape of the grammar, then test yourself: turn on Recall mode, say each branch aloud, and click to check. One review like this beats five re-readings.
Master map
All of English grammar on one page.
Family maps
Words, Verbs, Sentences and Text.
Words: the family mapThe building blocks: nouns, determiners, pronouns, modifiers, prepositions.Verbs: the family mapThe engine: tenses, modals, voice and verb patterns.Sentences: the family mapPutting it together: structure, clauses, conditionals, reported speech.Text: the family mapBeyond the sentence: linking, emphasis, style and mechanics.
Pillar maps
One topic from A1 to C2.
Word classes & word formation from A1 to C2parts of speech · prefixes · suffixes · conversionNouns from A1 to C2plural · countable/uncountable · compounds · possessionArticles & determiners from A1 to C2a/an/the/zero · this/that · quantifiers · numbersPronouns from A1 to C2personal · possessive · reflexive · indefinite · genericAdjectives, adverbs & comparison from A1 to C2adjective order · adverbs · comparison · intensifiersPrepositions from A1 to C2place · time · movement · dependent · complexTenses & aspect from A1 to C212 tenses = 3 times × 4 aspects · futures · habits · statesModal verbs from A1 to C2ability · permission · obligation · advice · deductionVoice from A1 to C2passive · causative · impersonal passive · ergativeVerb patterns from A1 to C2-ing / to · objects · phrasal & prepositional verbsSentence structure from A1 to C2word order · questions · negation · tags · agreementClauses from A1 to C2relative · noun · adverbial · participle · infinitiveConditionals & hypothetical meaning from A1 to C20–3 · mixed · wish · inverted · if-lessReported speech from A1 to C2statements · questions · commands · reporting verbsLinking, emphasis & information structure from A1 to C2connectors · ellipsis · inversion · clefts · hedgingStyle & mechanics from A1 to C2register · subjunctive · spoken/academic · US/UK · punctuation
Level maps
What's new at each level.
A1: what's newBuild simple sentences about yourself and daily life.A2: what's newTalk about the past, the future, plans and comparisons.B1: what's newUse perfect tenses, the passive and reported speech, and link ideas.B2: what's newUse every tense, conditional and clause type accurately.C1: what's newUse inversion, clefts and hedging, and control register.C2: what's newUse the subjunctive, stylistic structures and expert precision.
Decision trees
Answer one question at a time until the right form appears.