The roadmap
250 lessons from A1 to C2: about 158 hours of lessons, or roughly 52 weeks at one hour a day (including the review week at the end of each level). 1 lesson is ready now.
All of English grammar on one page
Four families, small to big: Words → Verbs → Sentences → Text. Turn on Recall mode, say each branch aloud, then open it to check.
Everything is open.
Drawing the mindmap…
A1 · Beginner
1/35 ready · 7 weeksBuild simple sentences about yourself and daily life.
Show all 35 lessons
- 1Parts of speech & sentence partsWord classesCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Capital letters, full stops & question marksStyleMiniSoonComing soon
- 3Every sentence needs a subject: SVO orderStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 4Subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, theyPronounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 5be: am, is, areTensesCoreOpen
- 6be: questions & short answersStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 7Question words: what, where, who, when, howStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 8Plural nounsNounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 9a or an?DeterminersMiniSoonComing soon
- 10the: first stepsDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 11this, that, these, thoseDeterminersMiniSoonComing soon
- 12my, your, his, her… and 'sPronounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 13Object pronouns: me, him, her, us, themPronounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 14there is / there areStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 15Countable & uncountable nouns; some, any, how much, how manyNounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 16have / have gotTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 17Present simple: positiveTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 18Present simple: negatives & questionsTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 19Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, neverModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 20Imperatives & let'sStructureMiniSoonComing soon
- 21can / can't (and how modal verbs work)ModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 22Present continuousTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 23Present simple or present continuous?TensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 24like, love, hate + -ing; would likeVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 25was / wereTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 26Past simple: regular verbsTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 27Past simple: irregular verbs & didTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Past time phrases: yesterday, last week, agoTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 29Adjectives: before nouns and after beModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 30very, really, tooModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 31Prepositions of placePrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 32Prepositions of time: at, on, inPrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 33and, but, or, because, soLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 34it for time, weather & distanceStructureMiniSoonComing soon
- 35Numbers, dates, times & pricesDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
A2 · Elementary
0/47 ready · 9 weeksTalk about the past, the future, plans and comparisons.
Show all 47 lessons
- 1Wh- questions: which, whose, how long, what … likeStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Negatives & answering negative questionsStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 3Short responses: So do I, Me neither, I think soLinkingMiniSoonComing soon
- 4Exclamations: What a…! How…!StructureMiniSoonComing soon
- 5Verbs with two objects: give me it / give it to meVerb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 6Contractions & apostrophesStyleMiniSoonComing soon
- 7Past simple: more irregular verbsTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 8Past continuous; when & whileTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 9Past simple or past continuous?TensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 10used toTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 11going toTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 12will & shallTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 13Present continuous for the futureTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 14Verb forms & auxiliary verbsTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 15Present perfect: experience (ever, never, been, gone)TensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 16Present perfect: just, already, yetTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 17Linking verbs: look, feel, sound, seem + adjectiveVerb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 18Phrasal verbs: first stepsVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 19must, mustn't, have to, don't have toModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 20should for adviceModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 21could, be able to; asking for things & permissionModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 22may & mightModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 23Suggestions & offers: Let's, Shall we, How aboutModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 24verb + to or verb + -ing? (basics)Verb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 25to for purpose: I came to studyVerb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 26Zero conditionalConditionalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 27First conditional & future time clausesConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Relative clauses: who, which, that, whereClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 29Time & reason clauses: when, before, becauseClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 30the or no article?DeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 31much, many, a lot of, a few, a littleDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 32some, any, no; something, anyone, nowhereDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 33mine, yours… and whosePronounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 34Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourselfPronounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 35one, ones; another, other, the otherDeterminersMiniSoonComing soon
- 36all, both, each, everyDeterminersMiniSoonComing soon
- 37ComparativesModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 38SuperlativesModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 39as … as, the same as, different fromModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 40too, enough, veryModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 41Adverbs of manner: quickly, wellModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 42-ed or -ing adjectives: bored or boring?ModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 43already, yet, still, just; also, too, eitherModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 44Prepositions of movementPrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 45by, with, about; between, among; above, overPrepositionsMiniSoonComing soon
- 46Sequencing: first, then, after that, finallyLinkingMiniSoonComing soon
- 47Commas in lists & capital lettersStyleMiniSoonComing soon
B1 · Intermediate
0/50 ready · 10 weeksUse perfect tenses, the passive and reported speech, and link ideas.
Show all 50 lessons
- 1Subject & object questionsStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Question tagsStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 3Indirect questionsStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 4it or there?StructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 5Subject–verb agreement 1StructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 6Present perfect or past simple?TensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 7for, since, ago, during; by or until?TensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 8Present perfect continuousTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 9Past perfectTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 10State verbs & action verbsTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 11All the futures comparedTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 12Future continuous & future time clausesTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 13used to, be used to, get used toTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 14Phrasal & prepositional verbsVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 15The many uses of getVerb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 16make, do, have, take, give + nounVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 17Deduction now: must, might, can'tModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 18had better, ought to, be supposed toModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 19need, be allowed to, managed toModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 20Polite requests: Would you mind…?ModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 21Passive 1: present & past simpleVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 22Passive 2: perfect, future & modalsVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 23Second conditionalConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 24unless, as long as, in caseConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 25wish + past; wish or hope?ConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 26Reported statements: say or tell?Reported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 27Reported questionsReported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Reported commands & requestsReported speechMiniSoonComing soon
- 29Defining & non-defining relative clausesClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 30Purpose, reason & resultClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 31Contrast: although, however, despiteClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 32Time & place clauses: as soon as, until, whereverClausesMiniSoonComing soon
- 33-ing or to? Verbs that change meaningVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 34want sb to; make, let, help sb doVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 35-ing as a subject and after prepositionsVerb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 36Dependent prepositions 1PrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 37Articles 2: places, institutions, the richDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 38Uncountable traps & a piece ofNounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 39Compound nouns & measurements: a ten-minute walkNounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 40each, every, either, neither, both, all, whole, noneDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 41Paired conjunctions: both … and, either … orLinkingMiniSoonComing soon
- 42Numbers & quantities: hundreds of, two-thirds, 50%DeterminersMiniSoonComing soon
- 43Generic you, one, they; each otherPronounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 44so & such; too & enough + toModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 45Comparatives 2: much better, more and more, the … theModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 46Where adverbs goModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 47Adjective order (first steps)ModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 48Linking words for writingLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 49Word formation 1: suffixesWord classesCoreSoonComing soon
- 50Commas & direct speechStyleMiniSoonComing soon
B2 · Upper-intermediate
0/49 ready · 10 weeksUse every tense, conditional and clause type accurately.
Show all 49 lessons
- 1Advanced questions: How come…? Echo & reply questionsStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Subject–verb agreement 2StructureMiniSoonComing soon
- 3Narrative tenses & past perfect continuousTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 4Future perfect & future continuousTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 5be about to, be due to; was going toTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 6Habits: would, used to, will, always -ingTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 7Stative verbs 2: You're being sillyTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 8Ergative, reflexive & reciprocal verbsVoiceMiniSoonComing soon
- 9Deduction about the past: must have, can't haveModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 10Past modals: should have, could have, needn't haveModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 11Modals with continuous & passive infinitivesModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 12dare, need; be able to; won't for refusalModalsMiniSoonComing soon
- 13Passive 3: continuous, infinitive, two objectsVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 14Passive 4: phrasal verbs, get-passive, needs doingVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 15Causative: have/get something doneVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 16It is said that… / He is said to…VoiceMiniSoonComing soon
- 17Third conditionalConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 18Mixed conditionalsConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 19Alternatives to if: provided, suppose, otherwiseConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 20wish, if only, would rather, it's timeConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 21Reporting verbs & their patternsReported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 22Reported speech 2: when not to change tenseReported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 23Relative clauses 2: to whom, some of whichClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 24Reduced relative clausesClausesMiniSoonComing soon
- 25Participle clausesClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 26Noun clauses: that, what, whetherClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 27Concession & contrast 2ClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Perfect & passive -ing and toVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 29I saw him cross/crossing; prevent sb from -ingVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 30Fixed expressions + -ing: it's no use, look forward toVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 31Adjective / noun + to: It's kind of you to…Verb patternsMiniSoonComing soon
- 32Articles 3: generic and abstractDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 33a coffee or coffee? Nouns that change meaningNounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 34Special plurals: trousers, news, criteriaNounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 35Possession 3: 's, of or noun + noun?NounsMiniSoonComing soon
- 36Quantifiers 3: few or a few?DeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 37Gradable & non-gradable adjectivesModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 38Adjective order & compound adjectivesModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 39Comparison 3: twice as…, by far, like or asModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 40Adverbs 2: hard or hardly? late or lately?ModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 41Dependent prepositions 2PrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 42Prepositional phrases & zero-preposition trapsPrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 43Preposition or conjunction? during/while, despite/althoughPrepositionsMiniSoonComing soon
- 44Ellipsis & substitution 1LinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 45Emphasis 1: I do like it; What I need is…LinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 46Inversion 1: Not only…, So do ILinkingMiniSoonComing soon
- 47Discourse markersLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 48Word formation 2: prefixesWord classesCoreSoonComing soon
- 49Colons, semicolons, dashes & sentence typesStyleCoreSoonComing soon
C1 · Advanced
0/39 ready · 9 weeksUse inversion, clefts and hedging, and control register.
Show all 39 lessons
- 1Negative inversion: Never have I…LinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Inversion after place adverbials & so/suchLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 3Cleft sentencesLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 4Fronting, extraposition & end-weightLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 5Ellipsis & substitution 2LinkingMiniSoonComing soon
- 6Future in the pastTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 7be to; be bound to, be sure to, be likely toTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 8Tense for distance & politenessTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 9Special uses of the presentTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 10Modality 1: may well, might as well, That'll be JohnModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 11Modality 2: must have been waiting; can't or mustn't?ModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 12Impersonal passiveVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 13Passive with see & make; choosing active or passiveVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 14Inverted conditionals: Had I known…ConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 15if + should, were to, happen to; if so, if notConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 16as if, would rather, it's high time, supposeConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 17Reporting 3: nominal & passive reportingReported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 18Participle clauses 2: absolutes & dangling participlesClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 19Noun clauses 2: the fact that, -ever clausesClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 20Relative clauses 3: whereby, in which caseClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 21Concession 3: much as, Tired as I wasClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 22Infinitive & verbless clausesClausesMiniSoonComing soon
- 23Advanced complementation: painted it redVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 24-ing or to: the subtle casesVerb patternsCoreSoonComing soon
- 25Nominalisation & complex noun phrasesNounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 26Determiner order & pre-determinersDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 27Articles 4: fixed phrases & namesDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Agreement 3: The majority is/areStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 29Pronouns: advancedPronounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 30Adverbs 3: viewpoint, focus & positionModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 31Adjective complementationModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 32Comparison 4: all the more, none the lessModifiersMiniSoonComing soon
- 33Complex prepositions: in terms of, by virtue ofPrepositionsCoreSoonComing soon
- 34Cohesion: the former, the latter, therebyLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 35Hedging & boostingLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 36Register: formal & informal grammarStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 37Spoken grammar 1StyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 38Word formation 3: conversion & compoundsWord classesCoreSoonComing soon
- 39Punctuation 4: long sentencesStyleMiniSoonComing soon
C2 · Mastery
0/30 ready · 7 weeksUse the subjunctive, stylistic structures and expert precision.
Show all 30 lessons
- 1The subjunctiveStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 2Stylistic inversion: Try as he might…LinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 3Conditionals without ifConditionalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 4Tense & aspect for stanceTensesCoreSoonComing soon
- 5Aspect nuanceTensesMiniSoonComing soon
- 6Fine modalityModalsCoreSoonComing soon
- 7Voice: expert choicesVoiceCoreSoonComing soon
- 8Complex sentences: parallelism & balanceStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 9Relative & nominal clauses: expertClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 10Concession: expert (albeit, notwithstanding)ClausesMiniSoonComing soon
- 11Formal subordinators: lest, inasmuch asClausesCoreSoonComing soon
- 12Information structure: expertLinkingCoreSoonComing soon
- 13Determiners & quantifiers: fine pointsDeterminersCoreSoonComing soon
- 14Noun phrases: expertNounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 15Reference: expertPronounsCoreSoonComing soon
- 16Adverbials: expertModifiersCoreSoonComing soon
- 17Negation: expertStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 18Word formation: expertWord classesCoreSoonComing soon
- 19Spoken grammar 2StyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 20Academic grammarStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 21Attribution & free indirect speechReported speechCoreSoonComing soon
- 22The grammar of rhetoricStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 23Telegraphic grammar: headlines & notesStyleMiniSoonComing soon
- 24Literary & archaic formsStyleMiniSoonComing soon
- 25US vs UK grammar & other EnglishesStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 26Prescriptive rules vs real usageStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 27Ambiguity & precisionStructureCoreSoonComing soon
- 28Expert punctuationStyleCoreSoonComing soon
- 29ConcisionStyleMiniSoonComing soon
- 30Error mastery: the 100 most common errorsStyleCoreSoonComing soon